OECD

Measuring the size of the Government

by Catherine Mulbrandon

in Other

Day 25 of 28 Days of Tax Data

From Australia’s future tax system

If a country is above the line then its income is greater than its spending. Below the line then its spending is greater than its income.

Size of government — OECD 2007

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Day 22 of 28 Days of Tax Data

From Australia’s future Tax System

Some interesting data from a report on Australia’s Tax system. Both graphs are displaying statutory corporate tax rate (i.e. the tax rate that is imposed on taxable income of corporation). Notice that the average of  OECD countries has decreased from 32.5% (2001) to 26.6% (2008)

Statutory corporate tax rate 2001

Statutory corporate tax rate 2008

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Making Sense out of Numbers

by Catherine Mulbrandon

in Other

I was able to attend the Seminar on Innovative Approaches to Turn Statistics into Knowledge held at the Census Bureau in DC last week. It was an interesting mix of officials from government statistical offices, central banks with academics and designer/data geeks.

Some of the highlights:
Amanda Cox from the New York Time talking about how she is a like a tour bus driver describing the interesting stuff she finds, That she believes in visualizations that pull something forward while pushing back the rest of the data, have an annotation layer. Also that distributions are more interesting than averages, and when you have something move make sure you know why it is moving. Some of these principals you can see here and here

Helen North from the South Africa’s Stats Office talking about the need to build trust in the data as well as to educate people in the uses of their data. This was accomplished by bringing together the delegates from the local municipalities so that they could learn about, discuss and debate with each other the demographic statistics collected about their home districts.

Irene Ros from ManyEyes talking about people uploading their personnel data (Warcraft stats, Facebook friends). She described how hey were using this tool to create “Data Mirrors” i.e. a picture about themselves. Also she mentioned that 88% of Wordle users feel creative when using the tool.

Jim Ridgway from Durham University’s Smart Centre talked about students (14-15 year old) when face with a media story and data about the same subject were able to critique the story using the data and in some case spontaneously found more data to include in their critique.

David Spiegelhalter from Cambridge University demonstrated a very interesting site designs used to explain uncertainty to people. He stressed that there was no one right method as different people responded to different methods. During the discussion he brought up an important point to keep in mind when creating visualizations: what is the purpose behind the visualizations? Is it the

  1. WOW! reaction?
  2. to increase knowledge?
  3. or to effect behavior?

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From CEPR, for the first time (since 1993) the U.S. unemployment equals the total unemployment of the first 15 countries in the European Union:
Unemployment

U.S. unemployment rate ranks 4th to last among the major OECD countries: unemployment

Found via ChartPorn

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